8
Ascertain- ment of Profits.
Deductions not allowed
(iii) for the purpose of assessing the profits of a trade, profession or business, a husband and wife who are not living apart from each other under the decree of a competent court or a duly executed deed of separation shall be deemed to be one person.
17. For the purpose of ascertaining the chargeable income of any person there shall be deducted all outgoings and expenses wholly and exclusively incurred during the basis period for the year of assessment by such person in the produc- tion of the income, including—
(a) sums payable by such person by way of interest upon any money borrowed by him, where the Commissioner is satisfied that the interest was payable on capital employed in acquiring the income;
(b) rent paid by any tenant of land or buildings occupied by him for the purpose of acquiring the income;
(c) the allowances provided by Chapter VI (Depreciation)
(d) bad debts incurred in any trade, business or profession, proved to the satisfaction of the Commissioner to have become bad during the basis period for the year of assessment, and doubtful debts to the extent that they are respectively estimated to the satisfaction of the Commissioner to have become bad during the said basis period notwithstand- ing that such bad or doubtful debts were due and payable prior to the commencement of the said basis period, provided that all sums recovered during the said basis period on account of amounts previously written off or allowed in respect of bad or doubtful debts shall for the purposes of this Ordinance be treated as receipts of the trade, business or profession for that basis period;
(e) such other deductions as may be prescribed by any rule made under this Ordinance.
(2) The Governor in Council may by rules provide for the method of calculating or estimating the deductions allowed or prescribed under this Ordinance.
18. (1) For the purpose of ascertaining profits no deduction shall be allowed in respect of-
(a) domestic or private expenses, including the cost of travelling between residence and place of business;
(b) any disbursements or expenses not being money expended for the purpose of producing the profits;
(c) any expenditure of a capital nature or any loss or withdrawal of capital;
(d) the cost of any improvements;
(e) any sum recoverable under an insurance or contract of indemnity;
(f) rent of, or expenses in connexion with, any premises or part of premises not occupied or used for the purpose of producing the profits;
(g) any tax paid or payable under this Chapter.
(2) In computing the profits or losses of a partnership, nothing shall be deducted for salaries or other remuneration of partners or for interest on partners' capital or loans.
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